Tare da mai da hankali kan rigakafin haɗari, hudu cikin goma SMEs a Spain Sun riga sun haɗa robotics na haɗin gwiwa don rage damuwa ta jiki, inganta ergonomics, da rage abubuwan da suka faru a cikin ayyuka masu maimaitawa. Wannan bayanan ya fito ne daga rahoton "Project on the Current State of Collaborative Robotics in SMEs," wanda Cibiyar Kula da Tsaro da Lafiya ta Kasa (INSST) ta shirya kuma an gabatar da shi a wani taron fasaha da aka keɓe don ƙididdigewa da aka yi amfani da shi ga amincin aiki.
An gudanar da gabatarwar a ƙarƙashin taken "A kan gaba na Kiwon Lafiya da Tsaro na Ma'aikata, sauye-sauye na dijital a matsayin abokin tarayya," a matsayin wani ɓangare na yakin Turai "Safet and Healthy Workplaces in the Digital Age." A taron. kwararru, kamfanoni da wakilan hukumomi Sun yi nazarin ƙalubalen da damar da aka kawo ta hanyar fasahar fasaha a cikin rigakafi da lafiya a wurin aiki.
Maɓallan rahoton INSST
Binciken ya yi nuni da cewa, don ƙwararrun ƙwanƙwasa su ba da gudummawa da gaske don rage haɗari, dole ne a haɗa su matakan kariya daga zane na tsarin: ingantacciyar saurin gudu da iyakokin ƙarfi, ayyana nisa mai aminci, zaɓi na'urori masu auna firikwensin da suka dace, da shirin tsayawa da masu gadi don tabbatar da kariyar ma'aikata.
Aiwatar da aikin ba ƙaramin abu bane: 80% na SMEs suna buƙatar tallafin waje, kuma 33,87% basu san da adadi na integrator, ƙwararrun wanda ke haɗa tantanin halitta na haɗin gwiwa, yana daidaita aikace-aikacen da kuma saka tsarin, kuma yana yin shigarwa. INSST tana tunatar da mu cewa wannan rawar tana da mahimmanci don gano haɗari da kafa ingantattun sarrafawa.
Daga cikin ayyuka na yau da kullun na mahaɗa sune tantance kasada kuma saita iyakoki masu aminci (Hanyoyin aiki, wuraren samun dama, tsayawar gaggawa), ban da daidaitawa tare da rigakafi, samarwa da kiyayewa don daidaita aminci tare da ingantaccen tsari.
Bayan yawan aiki, ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwaƙƙwaran da yawa a cikin SMEs shine inganta ergonomics kuma rage yawan aikiCobots suna ba da izinin aiwatar da ayyuka na yau da kullun ko daidaitattun ayyuka, 'yantar da ma'aikata daga ƙarin ayyuka masu buƙatar jiki da kuma rage haɗarin maimaita motsi.
Digitalization da misalai a cikin mahimmin sassa
A yayin kaddamarwar, daraktar INSST Aitana Garí ta yi nuni da cewa kusan uku cikin hudu SMEs Har yanzu suna aiki a matakin asali na ƙarfin dijital, kuma sun yi kira da a haɓaka horarwa da haɓaka ƙwarewar fasaha ta yadda ɗaukar cobots da sauran fasahohin ke fassara zuwa ingantaccen ci gaba mai dorewa a aminci da aiki.
Yanayin Turai yana nuna hoto mai ɗorewa a ɓangaren farko: bincike daban-daban na Hukumar Turai da Sashen Agri-Food Digitalization Observatory sanya Spain a cikin ƙasashen da ke samun ci gaba. 32% na gonaki ya saka hannun jari a dijital (idan aka kwatanta da matsakaicin EU na 20%). Bugu da ƙari, a cikin EU, 93% na ma'aikatan gona suna amfani da aƙalla kayan aikin software ɗaya, 79% suna amfani da takamaiman fasahar amfanin gona, kuma 83% suna amfani da fasahar kiwo.
Taron INSST wani bangare ne na kamfen na Hukumar Tsaro da Lafiya ta Turai (EU-OSHA). Tare da hanya mai amfani, masu halarta sun iya gwadawa kama-da-wane da haɓaka kayan aikin gaskiya a cikin sarari mai nitsewa wanda ya sake haifar da yanayin aiki, sauƙaƙe horo mai aminci da ƙimar haɗari.
Gane gogewa tare da Kyautar Turai don Kyawawan AyyukaDaga cikin su, Jacar Montajes, SL ya ba da cikakken bayani game da haɗin kai na tsarin don gano yawan zafin jiki da kuma hana ciwon zafi a cikin ginin; Gonvauto Iberia ya gabatar da tsarin kula da lafiyar dijital a cikin masana'antar kera motoci; da kuma shirye-shiryen rigakafin daga Obras y Servicios TEX, SL da kamfanin inshora na Asepeyo an raba su.
Shirin ya hada da tattaunawa da juna CCOO, UGT, CEOE da Cepyme akan juyin halitta na sauye-sauye na dijital da tasirinsa a kan al'adun rigakafi, tare da girmamawa kan buƙatar rakiyar fasaha tare da ƙididdigar haɗari, horarwa, da haɗin gwiwar ma'aikata.
Ganin wannan yanayin, robotics na haɗin gwiwa an kafa su azaman lefa don inganta aminci da lafiya, da kuma ingantaccen aiki. Bayanai daga INSST, da 40% tallafi tsakanin SMEs da kuma tura dijital a sassa irin su masana'antar abinci na agri-abinci suna nuna haɓakar haɓakawa, wanda aikin mai haɗawa da horarwa zai kasance mai mahimmanci don aiwatar da cobots tare da garanti.