Ko da yake sirri ya kamata ya zama wani hakki, gaskiyar ita ce, muna rayuwa a cikin wani mataki a cikin abin da keɓancewa ya zama wani utopiya, a cikin abin da keɓaɓɓen bayanan da aka "kwace" hagu da dama. / e / OS ya fito a matsayin wani wuri ga waɗanda ke neman mafaka don bayanansu akan na'urorin hannu. Siga 2 na wannan buɗaɗɗen tushen tsarin aiki na tushen Android (musamman Lineage OS) ba kawai sabuntawa ba ne, amma babban ci gaba ne.
Bugu da kari, ana siyar da wannan manhaja a wasu wayoyin hannu, idan ba ka so ka dagula rayuwarka ta hanyar shigar da ROM da kanka ko kuma rashin sanin na’urarka za ta dace ko a’a. Kuma wadancan wayoyin ana kiransu da Manema labarai, Alamar Turai wacce ke kera wayoyin komai da ruwanka musamman ta mayar da hankali kan samun mafi ƙarancin tasiri ga muhalli, da sauran abubuwa.
Menene /e/OS?
A cikin duniyar da gwanayen fasaha suka mamaye kuma inda sirrin ke zama kamar ƙaramar kayayyaki, /e/OS yana fitowa azaman madadin Android. Tsarin budaddiyar tushe ne, wanda Bafaranshe Gaël Duval ya haɓaka shi, mai haɓaka GNU/Linux Mandrake distro. A halin yanzu, tsarin yana ƙarƙashin laima na e Foundation.
An haifi /e/OS a cikin 2019 a matsayin aikin da ya danganci "LineageOS don MicroG", cokali mai yatsa na LineageOS wanda ke da nufin cire ayyukan Google da maye gurbinsu da wasu hanyoyin buɗe tushen wanda ke mutunta sirrin mai amfani. Wannan aikin ya sami farin jini cikin sauri a tsakanin al'ummomin da suka san sirrin sirri, wanda ya haifar da sake buɗe shi a hukumance kamar /e/OS a cikin 2020. Tun daga wannan lokacin, aikin ya girma sosai, yana samun tushen mai amfani mai ƙarfi da ƙungiyar masu haɓakawa waɗanda ke aiki tuƙuru inganta kwarewa tare da kowane sabon sigar.
Maimakon GMS (Google Mobile Services) wanda ke zuwa wanda aka riga aka shigar akan yawancin na'urorin Android, /e/OS yana amfani da MicroG a matsayin tsarin sabis na tushe. MicroG yana ba da mahimman ayyuka iri ɗaya kamar GMS, kamar lamba da aiki tare da kalanda, amma ba tare da tarin bayanai masu cin zarafi da bin diddigin ayyukan Google ba. A gefe guda kuma, Mozilla Localization Service an maye gurbin yanayin ƙasa.
/e/OS kuma ya haɗa da a Custom app Store mai suna Aurora Store, wanda ke ba da faffadan buɗaɗɗen tushe da aikace-aikacen sirrin sirri. Bugu da ƙari, masu amfani za su iya shigar da apps daga wasu tushe, kamar F-Droid, suna ba su cikakken iko akan apps da suke amfani da su akan na'urorin su. Tabbas, zaku iya shigar da apps na asali na Android, kamar yadda ake tallafawa, kodayake idan kowane app ya dogara da ayyukan Google kawai, maiyuwa ba zai yi aiki ba.
Aikin yana kiran kansa Google-less, wato, suna da niyya don "Ungogize" Tsarin aiki. Duk da haka, gaskiya ne cewa a cikin sabon nau'in v2 har yanzu muna dogara ga Google Maps a cikin Android Auto, amma gaskiyar ita ce yawancin apps da ayyukan da Google ya riga ya sanya a kan Android na hukuma an kawar da su, kuma suna da yawa. na masu sa ido wadanda ke keta sirrin masu amfani, tattara bayanai da aika telemetry ga kamfani.
Tabbas:
- Babu manhajojin Google da aka riga aka shigar, wanda ke kare bayananku daga tattarawa.
- Ana maye gurbin binciken Google da injin binciken metasearch mai mai da hankali kan sirri.
- MicroG yana ba da ayyuka na asali ba tare da lalata sirri ba, maye gurbin GMS kamar yadda na fada a baya.
- Sabis na wuri sun dogara ne akan Sabis na Ƙaƙwalwar Mozilla, ban da GPS (ko wasu tsarin da na'urar ke tallafawa).
- Ba ya dogara ga sabar Google don haɗawa, lokaci ko bincike na DNS. Ana yin wannan ba tare da kamfanin Alphabet ba.
Menene ya haɗa a cikin GMS?
Ga wadanda har yanzu basu san menene ba GMS ko Google Mobile Services, wannan fakiti ne wanda ya hada da Google akan dukkan na'urorin Android kuma an yi shi da wadannan apps:
- Play Store: Google's official app store don Android, inda zaku iya saukewa da shigar da apps, wasanni, kiɗa, fina-finai, da e-books.
- Gmail: Sabis na imel na Google kyauta.
- Google Maps: Google maps da aikace-aikacen kewayawa.
- YouTube da YouTube Music: bidiyo da dandalin kiɗa.
- Google Chrome: Google web browser.
- Google Drive: sabis ɗin ajiyar girgije na Google.
- Kalanda Google: Kalanda Google don sarrafa abubuwan da ke faruwa da alƙawura.
- Hotunan Google: app don sarrafa da raba hotuna na Google.
- Google Play Music: Google music yawo sabis.
- Mataimakin Google: Mataimakin kama-da-wane daga Google wanda zai iya taimaka muku da ayyuka daban-daban, kamar saita ƙararrawa, yin kira, da kunna kiɗa, tare da umarnin murya kawai.
A gefe guda, kunshin GMS kuma ya haɗa da ayyuka masu zuwa:
- Ayyukan Play na Google: Saitin APIs waɗanda ke ba masu haɓaka damar ƙirƙirar aikace-aikacen da ke haɗawa da ayyukan Google.
- Ayyukan Asusun Google: Ayyukan da ke ba ku damar sarrafa Google Account, kamar shiga, canza kalmar sirri, da shiga saitunan sirrinku.
- Ayyukan Wuraren Google: ba da damar aikace-aikace don tantance wurin ku, a keɓance su.
- Google SafetyNet: Saitin sabis na tsaro wanda ke taimakawa kare na'urar ku daga malware da sauran barazana.
- Saƙon Cloud na Google: Saƙon gajimare wanda ke ba da damar aikace-aikace don aikawa da karɓar saƙonni.
Duk wannan shine abin da /e/OS yayi ƙoƙarin maye gurbin…
/e/OS v2: menene sabo
La e Foundation kwanan nan ya fitar da babban sabuntawa don shahararren tsarin aiki na wayar hannu, /e/OS v2. Wannan sabon juzu'in yana mai da hankali kan kiyaye bayanan ku yayin bayar da fasali masu ban sha'awa kamar tallafin Android Auto da ginanniyar tsarin "Bangaren Kunya" don fallasa ƙa'idodin da ke lalata sirri.
Aikin ya bunkasa sosai, tare da tallafi don na'urori sama da 200 (na hukuma da na hukuma). Akwai ma wani kamfani mai suna Murena wanda ke siyar da wayoyin hannu da aka riga aka shigar da su tare da e/OS kuma suna ba da ƙarin sabis na girgije, don haka yanayin yanayin da ke kan /e/OS ya fi lokacin da aka fara aikin, inda har yanzu akwai abubuwan gogewa da kuma cewa Su. bai yi aiki ba kwata-kwata.
Game da menene sabo a /e/OS v2, dole ne mu haskaka:
- "Bangaren Kunya" wanda ke fallasa aikace-aikacen tare da mafi munin ayyukan sirri don mai amfani ya san cewa za su yi amfani da ƙa'idar da ba ta da tsaro.
- Babban saitunan sirri na ba ku ƙarin iko akan bayanan ku.
- Sabunta ƙaddamarwa tare da sabbin abubuwa kamar bangon bangon waya da ingantattun sanarwa, suna ba da ingantaccen ƙwarewar mai amfani fiye da sigar da ta gabata.
- Daidaitawar Android Auto (ko da yake har yanzu yana amfani da Google Maps a yanzu, kamar yadda na ambata, kodayake ana iya samun maye gurbin nan gaba).
- An haɗa karatun lambar QR cikin aikace-aikacen kyamara.
- Ƙarin daidaitawar fayil ɗin aiki tare da sabunta eDrive.
- Wasu kwari kuma an gyara su kuma an inganta su.
Akwai sama da na'urori 250 da /e/OS ke goyan bayan, amma matakan tallafi na iya bambanta. Kuna iya shigar da ita da kanku akan yawancin na'urori ko siyan wayar Murena Fairphone tare da riga-kafi / e/OS. Murena kuma tayi sabis na girgije mai suna Murena Cloud don imel, lambobin sadarwa da sauran ayyuka, wanda ba shi da kyau ko kaɗan…