A cikin labarin da ya gabata na yi bayanin duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da walda ko walda. A cikin wannan labarin kuma za mu nuna mafi kyau waldi inji wanda za ku iya saya don farawa a cikin wannan haɗin gwiwar karfe. Bugu da ƙari, za ku kuma sami duk abubuwan da ake buƙata don samun cikakkiyar kayan walda ...
Har ila yau, ka tuna cewa za ka iya haɗa wannan labarin da talifofin biyu da suka gabata game da wannan batu, kamar wanda ke kan zabi mafi kyawun walda da kuma koyawa don koyon walda.
mafi kyau welders
Anan ne mafi kyau waldi inji wanda za ku iya saya a yau, kuma akan farashi mai araha:
Mafi kyawun MMA (Manual Metal Arc) ko baka (STICK) welders
Tare da MMA walda Kuna iya walda nau'ikan ƙarfe daban-daban, kamar carbon karfe, bakin karfe, aluminum, ko baƙin ƙarfe. Dole ne kawai ku zaɓi madaidaicin lantarki don shi. Bugu da ƙari, yana da kyau don waldawa inda ake buƙatar katako mai faɗi ko don cike manyan wurare:
- Na al'ada, tare da kayan aiki da mariƙin lantarki. Mafi dacewa ga kowane nau'in ayyuka ko ga ƙwararru:
- Karamin, nau'in bindiga, samfur mai kyau don ɗauka cikin sauƙi duk inda kuke so ko don masu farawa:
Mafi kyawun MIG (Metal Inert Gas) welders
A halin yanzu fasaha ta ci gaba sosai wanda za ku iya samu Farashin MIG ba tare da buƙatar amfani da gas ba, wanda shine babban amfani. Tare da su zaka iya walda nau'ikan karafa daban-daban kamar karfe ko ƙarfe, amma a wannan yanayin ta amfani da rolls na waya, samar da mafi kyau kuma mafi daidaitaccen kabu:
Mafi kyawun MAG (Metal Active Gas) welders
A gefe guda kuma muna da MAG walda, wani nau'in walda mai kama da wanda ya gabata, amma maimakon amfani da iskar gas mara amfani, ana amfani da iskar gas a wannan yanayin. In ba haka ba haka yake:
Mafi kyawun TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) welders
A irin wannan TIG walda ana amfani da lantarki tungsten wanda ba'a cinyewa kamar yadda ake amfani da na'urorin lantarki na al'ada. Wannan lantarki yana aiki ne kawai don samar da baka wanda ke narkar da karfe, amma baya samar da kayan aiki. Suna iya zama zaɓi mai kyau a wasu lokuta inda ake buƙatar siyar da babban adadin gidajen abinci, amma ba kayan aikin da aka fi ba da shawarar ba, musamman ga masu farawa:
Mafi kyawun walda masu yawa (MMA, MIG, TIG)
Tare da irin wannan kayan aiki za ku iya zaɓar wanda za ku yi amfani da mai siyar, tunda suna da masu riƙe da lantarki da kuma nozzles na waya. Su cikakke kayan aiki ne ga masu farawa waɗanda ke son gwada nau'ikan walda daban-daban da kuma masu sana'a:
Mafi kyawun welder Laser
Una Laser walda Zai ba ku damar yin haɗin gwiwa mai ƙarfi, daidaici kuma mai laushi mai laushi don shiga kusan ƙarƙashin kowane yanayi. Koyaya, kayan aiki ne masu tsada sosai, waɗanda aka keɓe don kamfanoni ko ƙwararru waɗanda ke buƙatar irin wannan nau'in welder don aikace-aikacen ci-gaba:
Mafi kyawun welder filastik
El filastik kuma ana iya "welded", kuma ba kawai polymer-thermoplastic filastik ba kamar yadda muka fada a cikin labaran da suka gabata. Amma don wannan ana amfani da "zamba" ta hanyar shigar da madaidaicin zafi tare da irin wannan bindiga:
mafi kyau soldering baƙin ƙarfe
Tabbas mu ma muna da gwangwani walda amfani da kayan lantarki. A cikin waɗannan muna da nau'ikan asali guda biyu:
- Na al'ada, tare da tukwici masu musanyawa da amfani da waya ta tin tare da ɗayan hannun:
- Nau'in bindiga, inda za ku iya loda nadi na tin don kada ku yi amfani da hannaye biyu, yana sa ya fi dacewa:
bindigar zafi da tocila
A ƙarshe, muna kuma da bindigogi masu zafi. Wadannan ba su da kansu ba, amma ana iya amfani da su don walda thermoplastics, don narke karafa masu ƙarancin narkewa kamar gwangwani, walda bututun tagulla a fagen aikin famfo da sauransu.
- Tare da kebul, sune mafi ƙarfi kuma waɗanda suka kai mafi girman yanayin zafi:
- Tare da baturi, mai amfani sosai don samun damar ɗaukar inda kuke buƙata ba tare da igiyoyi ba, kodayake yawanci ba su da ɗan ƙarfi fiye da na baya:
- Kuma a nan na kuma gabatar da tocila ko tocila don aikin famfo:
Babu kayayyakin samu.
- tocila don sayar da kayan ado (zinariya, azurfa,…):
baturi tabo walda
Don kayan lantarki, don tabo walda batura, Hakanan yana da amfani don samun ɗayan waɗannan:
Abubuwan amfani ga welders
Game da abubuwan amfani don walda muna da:
Electrodes don MMA welders
Anan kuna da lantarki don walda carbon karfe, galvanized karfe, da baƙin ƙarfe. Su ne mafi na al'ada, ko da yake za ka iya samun takamaiman lantarki don walda bakin karfe, aluminum, da dai sauransu.
lantarki don bakin karfe:
lantarki don aluminium:
tungsten lantarki
A daya bangaren kuma, kuna da tungsten lantarki don walda nau'ikan karafa daban-daban na TIG welders. Waɗannan ba sa ba da gudummawar kayan aiki, kuma ba sa ƙarewa kamar na'urorin lantarki na al'ada:
Rolls na walda waya don MIG/MAG
Ga mai walda waya (continuous electrode) ma muna da reels ko rolls kamar waɗannan don carbon karfe, galvanized karfe, baƙin ƙarfe, da dai sauransu. Hakanan zaka iya samun su na diamita daban-daban, kauri da iri don takamaiman welds. Ɗayan da aka fi ba da shawarar shi ne:
Akwai kuma na musamman Rolls don bakin karfe:
da kuma don aluminium:
Filastik sanduna don narke
Idan za ku yi amfani da ɗaya bindiga mai zafi don walda thermoplastics, kuna da sandunan filastik iri-iri don narke kamar haka:
aluminum sanduna don simintin gyaran kafa
Idan za ku yi amfani da ɗaya bindiga mai zafi ko iskar gas don walda aluminum, dole ne ku sayi waɗannan sanduna:
ma'auni don filastik
Madadin haka, idan kun zaɓi roba walda ta amfani da matsi, to za ku buƙaci siyan waɗannan sauran abubuwan amfani:
tin waya
Tabbas, a yanayin welds na lantarki ko famfo, kana da zaɓi na siyan tin Rolls iri biyu:
- Waya don kayan lantarki, don siyar da ba tare da gubar ba kuma tare da tushen guduro:
- Waya don aikin famfo, kwano mai ƙarfi da kauri fiye da na baya don siyar da tagulla:
Gas ga MIG/MAg walda
zaka iya samu kuma gwangwani gas argon ga welders kamar haka:
Kayan kayan gyara ko kayan gyara
Akwai ma wasu kayan gyara ko kayan gyara ga masu walda. Daga cikin mafi yawansu akwai:
Mai riƙe da Electrode don MMA welders
Yana yiwuwa cewa ku mariƙin lantarki na welder ɗinku ya lalace, a irin wannan yanayin, zaku iya amfani da wannan kayan gyara:
Nozzles don MIG/MA walda
da nozzles inda zaren ya wuce kuma iskar gas kuma yana buƙatar canza lokaci zuwa lokaci:
dunƙule ƙasa
Yana da yawa cewa dunƙule ƙasa Hakanan an lalace tare da amfani, don maye gurbinsa:
soldering baƙin ƙarfe tukwici
Tukwici kuma suna ƙarewa akan lokaci. Tabbas, don ayyuka daban-daban da ƙare tare da tin za ku buƙaci da dama daban-daban tukwici, kamar wadanda ke cikin wannan wasan:
kayan walda
tabbas ku kayan solder Ba zai zama cikakke ba tare da wasu ƙarin na'urorin haɗi waɗanda ke da mahimmanci, musamman don amincin ku:
abin rufe fuska walda
- Hannun hannu na al'ada, wanda zaka iya riƙe da hannu ɗaya kuma ka cire da sauri:
- Kwalkwali na al'ada, yana barin hannaye biyu kyauta, amma don cire allon duhu ba zai yi sauri kamar na baya ba, tunda dole ne a ɗaga abin rufe fuska:
- Atomatik, kamar nau'in kwalkwali na al'ada, amma tare da allon fuska maimakon gilashi, samun damar ganin inda kuka sanya electrode kuma kuyi duhu ta atomatik lokacin da sputtering ya fara, ban da ƙyale gyare-gyare:
keken walda
Da irin wannan carros Kuna iya ɗaukar ƙungiyar injin walda biyu da kwalabe na gas ko silinda ga waɗanda suke buƙata:
walda benci
Kuna da tebur ko benci don walda cikin kwanciyar hankali, kamar haka:
Wurin sayar da lantarki
Hanya mai dadi don walda ita ce amfani da irin wannan nau'in tallafi da hanzaki don 'yantar da hannayen ku don ku iya walƙiya mafi kyau, har ma suna da gilashin ƙara girma don ganin abin da kuke yi a ƙarƙashin haɓakawa:
safar hannu don walda
para kare hannuwanku daga yiwuwar kuna, yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da irin wannan safar hannu:
Magnets don clamps da clamps
Yin aiki mai kyau a lokacin walda yana da mahimmanci. Ga wasu karafa zaku iya amfani da murabba'in maganadisu don sanya su a wuri ba tare da motsi ba, ko kuma kuna iya amfani da matsi:
Mashin gas mai guba
Idan za ku yi amfani da wasu na'urorin lantarki na tungsten ko kuma idan za ku yi walda galvanized, za su iya fitowa. iskar gas mai guba wanda zai iya shafar huhu. Don kaucewa, tabbatar cewa koyaushe kuna amfani da waɗannan nau'ikan masks:
Slag Hammer
Tabbas don cire datti wanda ya saura akan gyambon weld, kuna buƙatar ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan guduma don buga da sassauta harsashi:
goge goge
Hakanan zaka iya amfani da wannan nau'in karfe bristle goge Don goge ragowar slag da tsabtace walda:
Niƙa
Yana da mahimmanci a sami a niƙa na wannan nau'in, duka don inganta ƙarewar suturar weld, da kuma tsaftace bayanan martaba da za a welded da cire tsatsa, fenti, da kowane irin datti:
Kuma ba shakka, fayafai don karfe:
Wasu (masu daban-daban)
También akwai iri-iri na ƙarin kayan haɗi (na zaɓi) wanda zai iya taimaka maka yayin aikin walda, kamar:
- takalma masu kariya tare da ƙaƙƙarfan yatsan yatsan hannu don hana lalacewa daga busa da kuma tafin kafa mai rufewa:
- bargon wuta don kare abubuwa masu laushi daga tartsatsi:
- Hakanan kuna da babban don kare tufafinku daga tartsatsin wuta da konewa, ko tabo...
- wuta retardant aiki overalls Don kare jikinka gaba ɗaya, kamar yadda ba a ba da shawarar gajerun hannu ko gajeren wando ba:
Karfe don yin aiki
A ƙarshe, ƙila ba za ku samu ba material a gida don yin aiki, kuma shi ya sa muke nuna muku wasu kayayyaki masu ban sha'awa waɗanda za ku iya saya don fara gwaji da koyon walda:
Irons
A kasuwa zaka iya samu faranti ko zanen gado na karfe mai kauri daban-daban kamar haka:
Kusurwoyi da faranti
Hakanan kuna da damar amfani kwana ko faranti, waɗanda suke da amfani sosai don gina gine-gine da yawa:
Tubos
Tabbas, idan zaku gina tsarin haske, zaɓi mai kyau shine amfani shambura, duka murabba'i da zagaye:
katako
A ƙarshe, idan kuna son cimma tsari mai ƙarfi da juriya, kamar rufin, zaku iya zaɓar katako: